Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases, which arises as a result of overvoltage muscle tissue and other causes.It develops with changes in the structure of the spine, nerve tissue or skin.Painful sensations arise if they violate the work of some internal organs.Depending on the localization of the pain, we can consider the body's damaged part.If the symptoms have spread to both sides of the spinal area, there are symptoms related, you should contact the medical institution.Doctors will perform diagnostics, create symptoms of symptoms and eliminate pain.
The cause of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, the syndrome is more frequent during the development of the disease.The main cause of pain in the back of the spine is considered as:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- Malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernia;
- vertebral disc displacement;
- spinal column fracture;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of the vertebral tract;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are causes of development of these symptoms that are not associated with spinal disease.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- squeeze the nerve roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- large amounts of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blade;
- violations of the kidney system;
- gastrointestinal tract disease that causes one -sided pain;
- gynecological disease, pain is given to the back lumbar muscles;
- Neoplasms in the lung field;
- internal organs contagious diseases;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculi in the kidney system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of organ function located in the abdominal area.
Type of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the cause of the pain is determined.There are several types of pain:
Shooting back pain
Develop with:
- pinching the nerve process, intervertebral disc displacement;
- physical injury after falling, requires surgical intervention;
- internal organ diseases;
- Vertebral deformation.
Acute shooting requires contacting a medical institution.It is not possible to create the right diagnosis with your own.
Marking back pain
The painful sensation develops at the bottom.Causes of knife pain:
- pear -shaped muscle tissue;
- neoplasms;
- the third trimester of children's bearings;
- The process of inflammation during hypothermia.
Attract back pain
Grow in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of lumbar area;
- intensive physical activity;
- Long staying in an uncomfortable position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after training
They grow in professional athletes, which are explained by muscle tissue.If the spine hurts after exercise, you need to rest to the body, relaxing the muscles.
Diagnostic method
To determine the localization of the focus and establish the cause of the pain, the doctor
Carry out some diagnostic exams.Anamnesis in the patient is installed, the duration of pain development, their intensity is taken into account.The specialist runs back palpation.Patients are prescribed blood and urine.It needs to pass X -ray, computed tomography, MRI.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After receiving the decision, the doctor is a course of treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in the clinic:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Inspection (complex body check)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Topography of the spinal cord
- A duplex scanning
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- Ct (computed tomography)
Which doctor to contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact orthopedis may be due to the musculoskeletal system disease.If the pain is severe, in the form of a bastard, sign up to consult a neurologist.
Back pain treatment
In the event of severe pain, until the doctor's arrival, it is allowed to attach a cold compress to eliminate the pain to take antispasmodic drugs.Patients need to ensure rest.To cure the disease, prescribe medications, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic manual methods, massage procedures.If necessary, therapeutic corsets are used that reduce the burden on the lumbar and spinal cord muscles.
In cases of severe and in certain diseases, for example, malignant neoplasms, surgical treatment techniques are used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic Insoles
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
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- Joint svf therapy
- Pharmacopuncure
- Children's orthopedic dispensaries
Consequence
In the absence of treatment of diseases that cause back pain, some complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for patients because of acute pain;
- function of the heart system, lungs, the gastrointestinal tract organs are affected;
- Migraine develops, noise appears in the ear and dizziness attacks;
- Organ functions in the pelvic area are affected;
- The upper and lower paralysis is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid pain in the back, you should adhere to the following suggestions:
- Treating the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- prevent strong physical effort;
- control posture position;
- Sleep in the right position, the bed should be of high quality;
- Avoid sharp movements with your back;
- Timely undergoing preventive examinations with doctors;
- control weight;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking narcotic medicine;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- When sitting or hobbies, on the computer, do a back gymnastics once an hour;
- Once every 6 months, take chondroprotectors courses.